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Mhuri mhando yekumaruwa yekuchenesa tsvina yemidziyo kana kuva maitiro emangwana ekuchenesa tsvina

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekumutsidzira kumaruwa, shanduko yezvimbuzi, kuvaka kutsva kwekumaruwa uye mamwe mazano, kurapwa kwetsvina yekumaruwa kwave mumwe wevaratidziri vemusika mumunda wekugezwa kwetsvina murutsva rutsva rweChina. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti, kana iwe uchida kunyatsogadzirisa zvachose matambudziko enzvimbo yetsvina yekumaruwa, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko aripo, zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo kubva kune hutongi hwekuita.

Sechikamu chakakosha chekukunda muhondo yekurwisa kusvibiswa, kucheneswa kwetsvina yekumaruwa ndiyo nhandare huru yehondo mumunda wekugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwemvura gore rino. Kunyangwe zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwekugezwa kwetsvina mumadhorobha, mwero wetsvina yekumaruwa uchiri "usina kukosha", asi maitiro ayo ari kukura nekukurumidza akazivisa kuti kuchenesa tsvina yekumaruwa kuchave chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha muindasitiri yetsvina yeChina.

Kuvandudzwa kwakadzama kwenyika kwenharaunda yekumaruwa “14th Five-Year Plan”, nyaya dzekufambiswa kwetsvina yekumaruwa dzinoburitswa, danho renzvimbo, danho rekutonga kwetsvina yekumaruwa riri kukurumidza zvakare. Pari zvino kune matunhu anoda kusvika makumi matatu akaparura hurongwa hwekusimudzira kufambiswa kwetsvina mumisha nemumadhorobha.

Nekudaro, nekuperekedzwa kwemazhinji marongero, kuvaka nzira yekuchenesa tsvina zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo, kurapwa kwetsvina yekumaruwa kunogona kufamba zvakanaka? Muchokwadi, kwete, kushanda chaiko kwedambudziko kwakawanda. Zvakadai se: mapurojekiti ekuchenesa tsvina yekumaruwa kusimudzira kunonoka, kusakwana kwemari yemuno uye hupfumi, kushanda kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza kwakaoma, kukonzeresa kusanzwisisika kukuru.

Pamusoro pezvo, kana zvichienzaniswa nekunatswa kwesuweji yesuweji, kuvakwa kwepurojekiti yesuweji yekumaruwa kunononoka kana kuvakwa kusina basa kwakakomba, "kupenya kwezuva" hachisi chinhu chega. Zvichienderana nezvinetso zviri pamusoro apa, vamwe vezvemukati meindasitiri vakaratidza kuti kuunganidza, kuvaka, kugadzirisa hurongwa, kugezwa kwetsvina yekumaruwa kunoda kutarisisa kufunga nezvedambudziko. Panguva imwecheteyo, tinofanira kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza hurongwa hwehutungamiri, kubva pakati kusvika kumadhipatimendi akakodzera emunharaunda kuti tibatane uye kuchinjana, uye pamwe chete kuona mamiriro ekusvibiswa kwetsvina yemunharaunda, nekugadzira nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda, kuwedzera nzira dzekubhadhara mari, uye tsvaga nzira yebhizimisi yakakodzera.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, sezvo indasitiri yekuchenesa mvura yekumaruwa ichangotanga, hapana tekinoroji yakakura yasvika pakubvumirana muChina. Nokudaro, maererano nekombiyuta, kusarudzwa kwekombiyuta yekuchenesa tsvina yekumaruwa inofanira kunge yakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu ekumaruwa, pane iyo teknolojia inopisa. Indasitiri iyi ichangoburwa yekutsvagisa uye kuvandudzwa kwemhando dzemumba dzemidziyo yekuchenesa tsvina semuunganidzwa wetekinoroji yekuchenesa tsvina mumakore achangopfuura, inogona kusimudzirwa munzvimbo zhinji dzekumaruwa.

Mune bhizinesi modhi, PPP, EPC modhi inowanzofarirwa. Zvinonzi kumaruwa sewage kurapwa kuburikidza PPP, EPC modhi kuti vabudirire maindasitiri, kwete chete anogona kuona zvizere kumaruwa sewage kurapwa uye kubudiswa, kuvandudza nharaunda yevanhu mumaruwa, nokudaro kuvandudza upenyu hwevarimi, asiwo kusimudzira "Chaizvoizvo kuderedza urombo", "kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kutonga Zvinogonawo kukurudzira kushandiswa kwe "chaiyo chaiyo yekuderedza urombo" uye "kusvibiswa kwekudzivirira uye kutonga" hondo.

Liding Environmental Protection yanga ichitarisa pakugadziriswa kwemvura yetsvina munzvimbo dzekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemakore gumi, ichitungamira indasitiri munzvimbo dze niche, ichiedza kushandira indasitiri nesimba resainzi uye tekinoroji, uye ichipa kune mamwe ane simba ekurwadziwa kwemhinduro kune rimwe divi re nharaunda yevanhu. Iyo ichangobva kugadzirwa yeLiding yekuchenesa muchina zvigadzirwa zvinokwanisa kusangana nemadhiza madiki emvura vhoriyamu varimi vakasanganiswa midziyo yekuchenesa tsvina, inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumisha yakanaka, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, pekugara, nzvimbo dzine makomo, mapurazi, pamwe nenzvimbo dzebasa, nzvimbo dzakakwirira. nzvimbo, uye zvimwe zvakatemerwa dzimba dzemvura yetsvina zvinodiwa.

 


Nguva yekutumira: May-10-2024