Munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, vazhinji havana kuisirwa muWewererage network nekuda kwenzvimbo, hupfumi uye technical matambudziko. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurapwa kwemba yemba munzvimbo idzi kunoda nzira dzakasiyana kupfuura mumaguta.
Munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzekutongwa, masisitimu ekurapa masisitimu inzira yakajairika yekubata marara. Iyi nzira inoshandisa iyo yakasikwa yekunatswa yekunatswa kwevhu, zvidyarwa uye micro-zvisikwa zvekubata marara emukati. Mienzaniso inosanganisira marara, madziva uye nyika kurapwa kwehurongwa. Iyi masisitimu anowanzo suma dombo remarara mune imwe nzvimbo uye inonatsa iyo isina kutsiga nekushandisa chidimbu chekunyura uye kusefa kwekutadza kwevhu uye zvidyarwa, uye chiito chinosvibisa chezvisikwa. Zvakanakira nzira iyi ndezvekuti yakaderera mutengo, yakapusa kuchengetedza uye nharaunda ine hushamwari. Nekudaro, iyo ine kusagadzikana kwekunyanyisa kurapwa kwekurapa uye kunoda nzvimbo yakakura yepasi.
Mune mamwe maguta akakura, kana nzvimbo dzakawandisa dzakawandisa, zvidyarwa zvepasi rose zvirimwa zvinogona kuvakwa. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runoronga runowanzoita kuti righiya yemimba kubva kune vavakidzani uye vobva vatakura yunifomu, yemakemikari uye biological kurapwa. Iyo yekubatwa effluent inowanzo bvumidzwa, yakashongedzwa uye inodzikira, uye inodzingwa mushure mekusangana nemitemo yekubvisa. Zvakanakira urwu rudzi rwekurapa nderekuti ine huwandu hombe kurapwa uye kugona kwakanyanya; Iko kukanganisa ndeyekuti inoda huwandu hukuru hwemari uye zviwanikwa kuti zvidyirwe pakugadzirwa kwayo uye kushanda.
Kunze kwenzira dzemuviri uye engineering zvataurwa pamusoro apa, hurumende inotorawo basa rakakosha mukurapa kwesango remba mumadhorobha. Hurumende inogona kutungamira vagari uye mabhishi ekubhadhara zvakanyanya kune seawa kurapwa uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza nekugadzira maitiro akakodzera, akadai seyakagadziriswa uye nekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuburikidza nedzidzo uye neruzhinji, kurera kuziva kwevanhu vagari vekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza, kuitira kuti vagone kutora chikamu chekurapwa kwemusango.
Kune mamwe maguta akanyanya kugadzirwa, midziyo yokumusha yekukurapa yekurapa zvakare sarudzo yakajairika. Rudzi urwu rwemidziyo runowanzoiswa muyadhi kana padyo nemhuri imwe neimwe, uye inogona kushandiswa kubata nzvimbo yemumba inogadzirwa nemhuri mune imwe mhuri mune. Midziyo ine nhamba yezvikamu zvemukati senge filt fory filt, yemakemikari uye biodegradation, iyo inogona kubvisa organic nyaya, nitrogen, phosphorous uye zvimwe zvinhu kubva kumarara emukati. Kubatsira kwerudzi urwu rwemidziyo ndekwekuti inochinja uye nyore, uye inogona kuiswa uye kushandiswa chero kupi chero nguva.
Mukupfupikisa, kurapwa kwesango repamba munzvimbo dzinotsikwa dzisingabatanidzwe munzvimbo dzegungwa idambudziko rakazara rinoda kusanganiswa kwenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye matekinoroji ekurapwa. Mukusarudzwa kwekudyidzana kwakabatanidzwa kurapa kwemasango emadhorobha, kusimbisa kuchengetedza kwakatsigira kunogona kupa mhinduro nemidziyo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana uye zviitiko chaizvo.
Kutumira Nguva: Jun-24-2024