Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika uye kufambira mberi kwekukura kwemaguta kwakakurudzira kufambira mberi kukuru mumaindasitiri ekumaruwa nezvikamu zvezvipfuyo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kukura uku nekukurumidza kwave kuchiperekedzwa nekusvibiswa kukuru kwezviwanikwa zvemvura zvekumaruwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwemvura yekumaruwa kwave chinhu chakakosha pakufambira mberi kwemaruwa, uye kudiwa kwakakosha kwekuita zvirongwa zvekuchenesa tsvina yekumaruwa kuri kuwedzera kuoneka.
Parizvino, nyaya yekusvibiswa kwemvura kumaruwa yakwezva vanhu vakawanda kubva kumapoka ese evanhu munharaunda. Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha pakuita basa rekuchenesa tsvina yekumaruwa?
1. Parizvino, vagari vazhinji vekumaruwa havana ruzivo rwakakwana nezvemitemo ine chekuita nekubudiswa kwetsvina. Zviitiko zvekurasa mvura yakasviba zvisina tsarukano zvapararira, uye tsika dzakadai dzichiwanzoonekwa sedzakajairika munharaunda idzi. Zvisinei, kubudiswa kwetsvina iyi isina kurongeka, pamwe chete nekurasa tsvina yemumba zvisina tsarukano, kune njodzi mbiri. Chekutanga, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya nharaunda yekugara kwevagari, zvichikanganisa hutano hwavo uye hupenyu hwavo. Chechipiri, zvinounza matambudziko makuru pakuedza kugadzirisa nharaunda, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudzoreredza runako rwechisikigo uye kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo idzi. Zvakakosha kuti matanho atorerwe kudzidzisa nekusimudzira ruzivo pakati pevagari vekumaruwa nezvetsika dzakakodzera dzekurasa tsvina, kuitira kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa iyi nekuchengetedza nharaunda yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
2. Kupinda nekubuda kwetsvina, kana yapinda mumvura yepasi nenzizi, yopfuura simba rekuzvichenesa remvura, zvichaita kuti tsvina iungane uye kuvhiringa kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza kwemvura. Kana mvura iyi yakasviba yava sosi yemvura yekunwa kuvanhu, zvichakanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwemvura yekunwa kwevagari vekumaruwa. Tichifunga kuti mvura chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu, nyaya idzi dzichakanganisa hupenyu hwevanhu.
3. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kubva pakubuda kwematambudziko aya kusvika pakuitika kwemigumisiro yakaipa, zvinhu zviri kuitika nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti nei tichiri kuona mvura yakachena makore mashoma apfuura, asi ikozvino yava nematope munguva pfupi. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti madhipatimendi akakodzera asimbise zvizere mabasa ekuchenesa tsvina yekumaruwa.
Mukutsvaga budiriro inoenderera mberi uye nharaunda dzine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza, matekinoroji anoshanda ekugadzirisa tsvina anoita basa rakakosha. Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kutarisisa kwepasi rose kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvechisikigo uye kuderedza kusvibiswa, Liding - mutungamiri muindasitiri yekurapa tsvina, inopa mhinduro itsva nemidziyo yayo yakazara yekurapa tsvina yemumba yemisha nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa. Zvishandiso izvi zvakakodzera zvikuru kumisha yekumaruwa, mahotera emhuri, nzvimbo dzinokwezva vashanyi, nedzimwe nzvimbo uko kugadzirwa kwetsvina yezuva nezuva kuri pakati pe0.5 kusvika 1 cubic metres pamhuri, zvichiratidza kukosha kwakakosha uye mikana yakawanda yekushandisa. Masisitimu aya akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira mamiriro ekunze (ABS+PP) uye anotevera zvizere maitiro ekugadzira maindasitiri, zvichipa musanganiswa wakakwana wekushanda, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari. Liding Environmental Protection ine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi mubasa rekurapa tsvina yemumba, ichipa mhinduro dzakakwana dzekurapa tsvina yemumaruwa neyemumba.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-14-2024