Mazuva ano, kuziva kwevanhu kwekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza kuri kuwedzera uye kupfuura. Sezvo kufungidzira kwe "mvura yakasvibira uye makomo ane makomo egoridhe, makomo egoridhe", kurapwa kwesirivheri kwetsvina uye kuraswa kwakaringana kwegungwa kunogara kuchidzorwa. Zvisinei, munzvimbo dzakawanda dziri kure, zvivakwa zvipenyu zvakadzokera kumashure, pasina rutsigiro rwemaruwa ekurapa zvekurapa, kunyanya kurapwa kwemvura, hapana chinorwadza, chinokonzeresa hupfumi hwakaipa, hupfumi hwakaipa, uye hupenyu hwakaipa.
Kune akawanda marudzi emaruwa ekumarapa ekurapa ekurapa ekurapa, uye zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvakakodzera kune dzakasiyana nguva.
1. Domestic Sewage Kurapa Kwemidziyo
Sewage yegungwa inoreva seyakagadziriswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kusanganisira seyakabva kumhuri, zvikoro, zvipatara uye zvimwe zvikamu. Mumaruwa, sezvo pasina inoyerera pombi yemvura, dzimba zhinji dzinoshandisa mvura tsime kana rwizi mvura. Aya matsime emvura kazhinji haana kuchena, saka michina yekukurapa kwekurapa yakakosha.
Parizvino, midziyo yakajairika yemhuka inosanganisira yekurapa yekurapa inosanganisira: Biological Fild, dziva rinoshanda, etc. Izvi zvishandiso zvinopfuudza nzira dzakasiyana siyana kuti dzibvise zvakasvibiswa uye kuti zvive zvisina kufanira uye zvisina kukuvadza.
2.
Iyo yekumaruwa zvipfuyo uye yehuku yekubereka indasitiri yakakosha yemari yevarimi, asi zvipfuyo uye huku uye uremu hunogadzirwa panguva yekubereka ichasvibisa nharaunda uye zvakakomba kunaka kwehupenyu hwevatenderani. Naizvozvo, zvipfuyo uye ruzha rwehuku zvekurapa zvekurapa zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekurapa kwekumaruwa ekurapa.
Zvipfuyo zvakajairika uye chiuno zvekurapa zvekurapa zvinosanganisira: Biogas yekugaya, midziyo yekuzvidzora, etc.
Kumaruwa, kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekurapa kuchiri kushoma, uye rondedzero yakawanda inobviswa zvakananga kuita nzizi, izvo zvisinganyorerwe chete zvakatipoteredza, asi zvinokanganisa hutano hwevagari venzvimbo. Saka, ndeupi mhando yemidziyo yekurapa inokodzera kwazvo kumaruwa? Ngatikurukurei pamwe chete.
1. Biological Filter
Biofilter ndeye yakajairika sewage yekurapa michina, ayo anoshandura zviumbwa zvechiratidzo mune seage zvinhu zvechisimba muzvinhu zveBiodegration, kuitira kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekuchenesa mhando yemvura. Kuenzaniswa nemimwe michina, mutengo we biofilter yakaderera, uye mutengo wekugadzirisa zvakare wakaderera. Panguva imwecheteyo, mvura yakabatwa inogona kushandiswa pakudiridza uye zvimwe zvinangwa.
2.
Yakavakwa yakanyorova rudzi rwemidziyo yekukurapa yekurapa yakavakirwa pamhepo yakasvibirira. Inoshandura zvinhu zvinokuvadza mune zvekungoita muzvinhu zvisina njodzi kuburikidza nekuita kwezvirimwa uye microorganisms, uye zvinogona zvakare kubvisa zvinovaka muviri senge nitrogen ne phosphorus uye phosphorous. Kuenzaniswa nemimwe michina, mutengo wekuvaka wekunyepedzera wakakwira, asi mutengo wekushanda wakaderera, uye hazvidi kushanda kwehunyanzvi, saka kwakakodzera kushandisa munzvimbo dzekumaruwa.
3. Anaerobic Bioreactor
Anaerobic Bioreactor ndeye Sewage yekurapa michina inogona kuita zvekushandisa mune zvemukati-isina magariro. Inogona kuita zvinobudirira inobvisa zvinhu zveganda uye zvinovaka muviri senge nitrogen uye phosphorous muSual. Kuenzaniswa nemimwe michina, mutengo weAnaerobic Bioreactor yakakwira, asi inogara munzvimbo diki uye haidi huwandu hwakawanda hwemagetsi, saka zvakakodzera kushandiswa kumaruwa.
Kuti upedze, akasiyana mashura ekurapa ekurapa ane zvakanakira uye zvakashata, uye zvakanyanya kukosha ndekwe kusarudza zvishandiso zvinokodzera iwe. Kana uchisarudza mashura ekurapa ekurapa, zvinodikanwa kuti ufunge nezvekunzwisisa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, kusanganisira simba rezvehupfumi, zvemhando yemvura zvinodiwa, zvevatiridzi zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira nezvimwe zvinhu. Ndinovimba kuti kubudikidza nenyaya ino, ndinogona kukupa iwe zvimwe zvinongedzo zvekuita kuti kurapa kwekurapa mumaruwa mumaruwa kunotsvedza.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-25-2023